基于华为交换机S3700-EI
OSPF典型配置 什么是OSPFhttps://info.support.huawei.com/info-finder/encyclopedia/zh/OSPF.html
- 每个OSPF进程的Router ID要保证在OSPF网络中唯一,否则会导致邻居不能正常建立、路由信息不正确的问题。建议在OSPF设备上单独为每个OSPF进程配置全网唯一的Router ID;
- OSPF协议将自治系统划分成不同的区域(Area),其中区域号(Area ID)是0的称为骨干区域。OSPF要求所有非骨干区域必须与骨干区域保持连通,并且骨干区域的设备之间也要保持连通;
配置交换机
- SwitchA_Vlan
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
[SwitchA] vlan batch 10 20
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
- SwitchA_Vlanif
[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10
[SwitchA-Vlanif10] ip address 192.168.0.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlanif 20
[SwitchA-Vlanif20] ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlanif20] quit
- SwitchA_OSPF
[SwitchA] ospf 1 router-id 10.1.1.1 //创建进程号为1,Router ID为10.1.1.1的OSPF进程
[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0 //创建area 0区域并进入area 0视图
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 //配置area 0所包含的网段
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 1 //创建area 1区域并进入area 1视图
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 //配置area 1所包含的网段
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] return
- SwitchB_OSPF_withoutIFcfg 省略接口及初始配置,参考SwitchA就行
[SwitchB] ospf 1 router-id 10.2.2.2
[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] return
- SwitchC_OSPF_withoutIFcfg
[SwitchC] ospf 1 router-id 10.3.3.3
[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 1
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] return
验证
- 查看SwitchA的OSPF邻居
<SwitchA> display ospf peer
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.1.1
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.0.1(Vlanif10)'s neighbors
Router ID: 10.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.0.2
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.0.2 BDR: 192.168.0.1 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 36 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:15:04
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.1 interface 192.168.1.1(Vlanif20)'s neighbors
Router ID: 10.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.2
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.2 BDR: 192.168.1.1 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 39 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:07:32
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
- 查看SwitchC的OSPF邻居
<SwitchC> display ospf routing
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.3.3.3
Routing Tables
Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
192.168.1.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.1.2 10.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
192.168.0.0/24 2 Inter-area 192.168.1.1 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.1
Total Nets: 2
Intra Area: 1 Inter Area: 1 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0